> declaration of all people being equal is performative
The Declaration of Independence states that it is self-evident. This seems to preclude the possibility of it being performative, without some significant mental gymnastics.
It is self-evident because it is a moral proposition. It is the same as saying stealing your friend's cherished pet is wrong. It is obvious and needs no more explanation.
I'm pretty sure that the "all men" in that document wasn't literally "all men" (even, never mind all people) either, so perhaps we wouldn't consider it the last word on the subject.
The truth of the statements is presupposed (“these truths”). It’s only the self-evidence of their truth that’s asserted. There’s no component of the statement that’s performative in Austin’s sense (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performative_utterance). For example, a statement of the form “A holds B to be C” is clearly truth evaluable, and so doesn’t qualify as performative.
The Declaration of Independence states that it is self-evident. This seems to preclude the possibility of it being performative, without some significant mental gymnastics.