With the following preferred licenses you'd get explicit patent clauses, in ascending order of copyleft-ness:
ALv2 MPLv2 LGPLv3 GPLv3 AGPLv3
Perhaps the Eclipse Public License would also be an alternative at the same level as MPLv2 but I'm not familiar with it.
ALv2 == Apache License, v2.
With the following preferred licenses you'd get explicit patent clauses, in ascending order of copyleft-ness:
ALv2 MPLv2 LGPLv3 GPLv3 AGPLv3
Perhaps the Eclipse Public License would also be an alternative at the same level as MPLv2 but I'm not familiar with it.