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I think a lot of it is the kudos. If they are interested in security research (or just breaking stuff) either as a learning experience or a challenge, then they might be doing these things anyway. Once something is found, what do you do with it? File it and enjoy the inner glow of pride perhaps, but if someone like Google publicly acknowledges your achievement it becomes a validated success that goes on your CV and/or gets talked about in an interview as a measure of your knowledge/skill. Even ignoring the CV/interview: in some circles it is worth it just for the bragging rights.

The money is a secondary issue IMO. For some it is encouragement to try again and potentially find something else useful to submit, for others it is an alternative to flogging the exploit for more on relevant forums (though without the right contacts I expect getting good money this way is not as easy as some suggest). For others it is just a happy little bonus, they'd keep going anyway and continue to submit their findings but they're not daft enough to turn down a little cash if offered.

And of course the tertiary issue is that you are helping to improve the security (and/or reliability more generally) of a product that you yourself rely upon, and therefore want to see improved as far as is possible in terms of security and reliability.

The average pay-out is not a terribly good measure though: people aren't aiming for the average and the payout for critical issues is much higher. There are quite a few awards for more minor issues which are easier to find (and sometimes are found by relatively effort free semi-automated methods) which skews the average making the effort of finding one of those critical issues look less rewarding that it actually could be.



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