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Would think it's trivial to make those from cellulose or something, but I guess it's always about money. Most "biodegradable" plastics are just turned into smaller pieces of plastic by UV.


The ISO 14855-1 standard for biodegradability:

https://www.iso.org/standard/57902.html

"Bio" BBs are made out of PLA:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polylactic_acid

And typically made out of corn or manioc starch, or even cane sugar.

Precise weight is controlled via barium sulfate.

There's a small coating of varnish to make it smooth as well as a bit more resistant to external conditions, otherwise they would degrade too quickly.


In the case of BBs they need to withstand a fair bit of force, so I don't think it's about money. The biodegradable ones (PLA) on the market I've tried perform less well than their non-biodegradable alternatives and can shatter on impact, cause jams, etc.

I doubt you could make a hard enough cellulose pellet, maybe it's possible but costly, idk.




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