The naming scheme is based on the principle "tens of thousand of people have done this over thousands of years, and they all named things themselves". Its not uncommon for objects to have ~20 separate names[1], with some having over a hundred [2].
In this particular case, RSCG 55 means a group of galaxies[3], of which NGC 4410 is one member. Apparently RSCG is the "Redshift Survey Compact Groups" (https://cds.unistra.fr/cgi-bin/Dic-Simbad?RSCG) so 55 is just an index number.
That's also the case for the 4410 after NGC; in that case stands for "New General Catalog". In contrast the Sloan Digital Sky Survey gave NGC 4410 the name SDSS J122628.29+090111.4 where the numbers indicates its position in the sky.
The "index number" and the "position of the sky" are the two most popular naming strategies.
In this particular case, RSCG 55 means a group of galaxies[3], of which NGC 4410 is one member. Apparently RSCG is the "Redshift Survey Compact Groups" (https://cds.unistra.fr/cgi-bin/Dic-Simbad?RSCG) so 55 is just an index number.
That's also the case for the 4410 after NGC; in that case stands for "New General Catalog". In contrast the Sloan Digital Sky Survey gave NGC 4410 the name SDSS J122628.29+090111.4 where the numbers indicates its position in the sky.
The "index number" and the "position of the sky" are the two most popular naming strategies.
[1] NGC 4410 has 37, but the NGC objects are among the more popular https://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=+NGC+4410&Nb... [2] https://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=M87&submit=s... [3] https://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=RSCG+55&NbId...