(For the benefit of other readers: these people are talking about invisible spam comments in this thread, which are hidden unless you are an HN user and have opted-in to seeing moderated content on HN).
Spoiler, most dead comments are usually just flame bait and utter drivel. HN does groupthink down vote opinions that are different from what's generally accepted here, but for a comment to be actually dead, it's almost always just complete trash.
If I had to guess, it successfully blocks them some 99%+ of the time, but relies on a anti-spam filter that can fail independently from the rest of the site.
And there are probably countless bot accounts with some token maturity, like not-green one here, that intermittently test the status and then quickly unleash spam floods if a gap is detected.
It's the only way to explain how little we see spam here, on a extremely high-traffic, high-value site with trivial signup and few apparent safeguards.
I have a feeling that some places give more weight to outgoing links from highly reputable sites like HN. Thus downvoting them into dead is not enough.
Oh, it's just that I went to this discussion because there were (seemed to be) many comments, so I thought it was something interesting. Social proof. And I suppose others a bit look at the comment count too. But this time, turns out it's all just comments about comments :-)