Technically coal is also a closed loop of carbon because the CO2 once came from the atmosphere.
Which brings us to the problem: The CO2 shouldn't be in the atmosphere right now: If you burn wood today and the CO2 gets removed again by new plants within the next 100 years, that's still a problem.
Your point is absolutely correct and as far as I can tell you pointed it out genuinely, not facetiously.
Edit: read other later posts here: didn’t know about the bacteria part. Learned something today!
This is absolutely not my area of expertise but intuitively there are two categories of energy sources: one which releases co2 (or other climate change impacting gases) and one which doesn’t. Wood, oil, gas, coal falls into the former. It’s just a question of time as you say until the loop closes. Solar, wind, thermal, etc would fall into the latter as far as I can tell.
Most wood burning happens in more rural areas where people are harvesting the renewing resource on their own land, like fallen trees in winter. Many times, areas need to do controlled burns to prevent uncontrolled wild fires, and it's better to manage that burning for a purpose, useful heat, that lessens the heat needed from other energy sources that aren't renewable.
In California’s mountains (Sierra Nevada range and similar) people who want to burn wood legally have to use pellets. The stoves that burn them are meant to comply with pollution regulations. People kinda don’t like them but they use them.
Montevideo didn’t seem like a place where suburbanites were burning wood of any form, but I was there in the summer, just for a day.
Coal is not a renewable resource because bacteria and fungi evolved to decompose wood before it turns into coal. That's why almost all coal comes from (nomen omen) Carboniferous Period.
That's kind of missing my point. I obviously know that coal is not renewable.
The point was: When you burn wood today the atmosphere isn't going to be like "oh, but that CO2 was absorbed out of the atmosphere during the last 100 years, so that CO2 shouldn't contribute to global warming".
As long as we haven't solved climate change any CO2 released into the atmosphere should be avoided. It's okay to burn wood that would have rotted anyway.
But if you cut down a healthy forest, burn it and say "but it will be reabsorbed when the forst grows back, it's a closed loop" that's technically correct, but it still contributes to global warming because we now have additional CO2 in the atmosphere. Simply because it takes time for a forest to grow.
The closed loop argument is only really valid long term and when we've already solved climate change.
Sure, but the CO2 from burning wood goes into the atmosphere right now. The CO2 from decomposing wood goes into the atmosphere over time, sometimes even over the span of years, depending on environmental conditions.
And, regardless, it's not like we only burn wood that's starting to decompose. Quite the contrary.
Coal is possibly a closed loop on a geologic scale, while trees are a closed loop on a human lifetime scale.
If a cut 100 acres, and burn it, replant it, I'm net neutral.
If I burn the same amount of coal, I don't have the 100 acres to plant.
Coal adds net carbon to our system on the timeline we care about.
Which brings us to the problem: The CO2 shouldn't be in the atmosphere right now: If you burn wood today and the CO2 gets removed again by new plants within the next 100 years, that's still a problem.