I don't think so, but you can ask Thunderbird if they are willing to earmark your donation for JMAP specifically:
> Who can I email directly with questions about giving?
> If you have a question about giving to Thunderbird, please contact us via this form. We will do our best to follow-up with you as soon as we can. If you need technical support, please head over to Thunderbird Support for assistance.
You can also try contacting the developer who offered to work on JMAP integration for pay:
> I can't commit to a project of this size however since I work freelancing and my availability is fluid. I am open to being sponsored/contracted in order to do this as part of my job.
What would be the benefit to using JMAP in thunderbird?
JMAP main benefit is that it allows a mail client to to things efficiently in JMAP that are extremely difficult to do in IMAP or take a long time to do. Merely adding JMAP support in Thunderbird will not add any benefit.
The benefit will come if Thunderbird is refactored internally to make use of the nice properties of JMAP, but then there will be a problem with IMAP compatibility which must be kept.
JMAP is nice for new mail clients that can move away from a folder-centric paradigm, but if you already managed to use IMAP then it's less useful.