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Roman soldiers were side-hustlers
12 points by jamesofthedrum on Feb 22, 2023 | hide | past | favorite | 9 comments
Found this one interesting. A rare papyrus was discovered in Masada, Israel. It’s the paycheck of a Roman legionary soldier dated to 72 CE, during the period of the Great Revolt of the Jews against the Romans. This is one of three paychecks ever discovered in the Roman Empire, and it includes some interesting info. It details the soldier’s salary over two pay periods (there would have been three periods per year), and includes deductions for boots, a linen tunic, and barley fodder for his horse. Basic equipment would have been covered by the Empire, but apparently, these items weren’t quite basic enough (who needs boots or a shirt, am I right?). The deductions almost exceeded the soldier’s salary, which begs the question, “Why enlist?” From a monetary perspective, apparently looting and various other side-hustles often made it worth their while. One example is a loan between a Roman soldier and a Jewish resident from the time of the Bar Kokhaba Revolt (132-135 CE). The deed was found a while back and the interest rate was so high that it wasn't even legal at the time.


Sick of being poor? Hate the daily grind? Want to be your own boss? Well, you need to start thinking like a winner and check out these awesome side-hustles: looting and loan-sharking!


Haha, sounds about right


Wrote about this originally in my newsletter but didn't think a link post was appropriate so I posted the text. ancientbeat.substack.com if you're interested.


Thanks - I signed up. Only for the free though. Sorry.


Here in Ukraine people who enlist to army also get basic stuff from government, but everything advanced people get by themselves: from good hiking socks and base layer to thermal imagers and off-road cars and drones (either by paying from their salaries and families and friends or by getting help from private donors and volunteers).


Just a guess. I know from experience modern soldiers have a “knack” for losing their army issued equipment and asking the quartermaster for replacement. After losing several items, the quartermaster would start docking their pay. The truth is the lost equipment was sold to the local army surplus store.


Yeah, a lot of people went to wars for the loot. Especially if there was a chance of sacking a wealthy city. For example, the sack of Constantinople by the 4th Crusade has made many people wealthy - there was a lot of gold and other valueables to steal from churches, public buildings and palaces of the rich.


Soldiers were promised plots of land and citizenship after their service. That's how Hellenistic and then Roman culture spread through their respective empires; soldiers settling in the same lands they previously were stationed in.


Does anyone know any books that talk about such topics?




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