* transactional services - those that let a person do a task, like applying for a driving licence or registering a trademark
* information services - a collection of guidance on a subject, like maximum working hours or data protection responsibilities
There are some that don't really fall into either category and are there to advertise something. They aim to be informational and inspirational. Some examples:
The reason SEO is more important on these is that there's often competition. For example, if I search for 'teach in uk' the Get Into Teaching campaign site will be competing with lots of teacher training colleges and companies, job sites, etc.