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> I wonder if for command runner unnecessarily re-running dependencies is really a big deal.

I've used in in the past with python/django roughly like so (untested from memory, there may be a "last modified" bug in here that still makes something run unnecessarily):

  .PHONY: runserver

  environ:
    python -m venv $@

  environ/lib: requirements | environ
    . environ/bin/activate && pip install -r $<
    touch $@

  runserver: | environ/lib
    . environ/bin/activate && python manage.py runserver [foo]
Setting up these prerequisites takes a while and doing every time you start the dev server would be a pain, but not doing it and forgetting when requirements were updated is also a pain. This would handle both.



What is the | doing in the dependencies?


Specifies order without a hard more-recent-than dependency on everything after the |. So if the timestamp on "environ" is updated, that won't cause the "environ/lib" recipe to run, but if they both have to run then it ensures "environ" happens before "environ/lib".

It might not be necessary for this example, but I've found being more liberal with this feature and manually using "touch" has been more reliable in stopping unnecessary re-runs when the recipe target and dependency are directories instead of just files.




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