Node 16 will exit if an exception is thrown and not awaited for some finite period of time. So if your goal is to keep those promises in some cache and then resolve them later on at your leisure, you will find the entire node process will abort. There is a feature flag to restore the older behavior but it’s a pretty big gotcha.

There is no such finite period of time. You can call an async function and never await it.

Exception handling is something completely different. Yes, if you call an async function and do not catch the exception, Node will stop. But that is independent of having called await or not. Whether or not you await something async does not affect exception behavior.