Assuming that the additional 128m people need about 50m - 70m new homes it would make sense that there's going to be a boom in supply of homes in the near future. Without the ability to control or limit that growth it could easily result in an oversupply, especially in any given geographic region, which would lead to a contraction in prices. Unless you're also able to predict where these new citizens will live I'd suggest real estate investing could be quite risky.
Climate change will drive a lot of people to the northeast and Midwest in our lifetimes. Much of the Deep South will become unlivably hot and humid, and much of the west will become dry enough that water rationing makes life in the sun not so much fun anymore.
If you want to invest, put your money in places like Pittsburgh and Buffalo. Some values along the coast in Baltimore and Philly too. Plenty of cheap real estate out and I suspect we’ll see a revitalization of the rust belt as climate change makes other areas untenable.