It would be much similar to other nations if instead of an electoral college, people would just vote for senate seats. The senate then vote on a senate president who then becomes the leader of the nation.
In order to not give small states too much power they then could do as the EU parliament and give seats based on degressive proportionality.
In order to not give small states too much power they then could do as the EU parliament and give seats based on degressive proportionality.