I don't quite get your point regarding atoms. What I was trying to say is humans are not the only "person" before the law - corporates, trust, clubs and other bodies are also persons, and should have similar rights (including free speech).
If you can get congress/a court to designate an atom as a "person", then sure, the rights would extend to atoms too.
If you can get congress/a court to designate an atom as a "person", then sure, the rights would extend to atoms too.