Considering the sheer computing (hashing) power they command internally (mining operations) as well as externally (specialized devices like Antminer), it's more likely that they are in control.
You think "they" are the Chinese government? That's... very much not correct. China's history in "regulating" cryptocurrency is something I think you should research and see what threat it poses their pegged currency markets and restrictions on the population in trading money; restrictions that very much Americans do not have.
We are free to trade Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, or exchange USD for pretty much any other currency in the world, and most goods/services. Chinese citizens are, well, not.
Bitcoin is not something a free economy with mostly free trade fears. It is something a controlled, planned market very much fears.