However, SCOTUS has ruled time and time again that US constitution applies not only to citizens, but to everyone in the country (and US laws would not apply to anyone entirely out of the country), so said laws might not hold up to SCOTUS scrutiny (this might end up changing elections forever, much like the Citizens United ruling)
"The suspects are charged with conspiracy to defraud the United States, conspiracy to commit wire fraud and bank fraud, and aggravated identity theft."