Windows doesn't use it either. It's not possible to use it on a processor running in long mode except within a virtual machine (or by putting the processor into actual protected mode).

What if you run DOS in a Virtual container though?

You can use 16 bit Win 3.1 apps on 64 bit Linux with Wine.

I think dosemu does?

DOSEMU uses virtual 8086 mode but not VME. The Linux kernel never bothered implementing VME.