More than 90% of world PV module production is based on refined crystalline silicon, and the United States is a top producer of refined silicon. (Silicon "ore", silica rich rock, is hyperabundant; refining rather than mining is the bottleneck.)

The highest quality silica crystals actually come from the US. They can be several meters across.

When you pick a rock off the ground there's about an 80-90% chance it's very good quality silicon carbonates. Silicon metal can even be made from sand, dredged from underwater or excavated from topsoil. Sand is a readily available resource.

Silicon mining is the greenest mining process we have, and on a mass basis is better than the metal required for nuclear plants and fuel. Silicon refining involves some nasty chemicals (one gas in particular turns into solid sand once it hits the water on the inside of your lungs), but they are located in very good, very expensive, very safe equipment. They get regenerated so no chemicals escape the machinery (99.9999% retention).