> TB2/mDP can't carry power
> > TB1 should carry some power.
> > I was able to run a thunderbolt capable seagate external 2.5" hard drive
(all this with the caveat of "I am not a physicist, but…")
All data is essentially energy/power, right? Isn't all communication, a change in energy state? Therefore, all data is essentially a transfer of energy/power.
Even the older standards - serial, firewire, USB 1, USB 2, USB 3, etc - carried some power, although (in general), a fairly small amount. I've used external USB-2 drives without a power source, except that provided by the USB-2 cable.
The maximum power-draw of a USB device is documented in the standards, but generally, USB 2 is permitted to draw 500mA, at 5V: 2.5W.
The power of TB2/mDP wasn't limited by the plug, but rather by the specifications of the standard/protocol.
USB-C is intended to provide significantly more power. All USB Type-C cables should support 60W. High-power cables should support 100W.
The older standards can (just about) provide enough power to spin a hard-disk, but the newer standards can power and charge a laptop.
Ok. A couple of things. My original point that you replied to relates to 2011, not 2016.
The analog is that in 2011 TB was a new, multi-purpose plug that can do just about anything (and USB-C is that thing in 2016, and it benefits from 5 additional years of progress, so yes, of course it can do more than TB). IIRC, Apple bragged about how great TB was when they announced it.
TB can provide 18V/10W/550mA. That's enough for what most people used USB 2 for in 2011 (Apple didn't introduce USB 3 until the 2012 MBP, IIRC).
At the very least Apple could have chosen to create a similar situation where TB could replace all the MBP's data ports that mattered in 2011 (in the same way they dropped all ports in late 2016) and force everyone to use a dongle for backwards compatibility when they introduced the early 2011 MBPs. But Apple didn't. Probably because they knew people would be unhappy. If Apple had the #courage to drop the USB and FW ports back then, people would have already been living the #donglelife for 5 years. Nobody would have even blinked or complained in the transition to USB-C.
And it also really doesn't matter that TB couldn't charge a Macbook Pro in 2011. Nobody would have cared, as everyone was still deeply in love with MagSafe (and many still are).
>> All USB Type-C cables should support 60W.
That might be true, but even Apple doesn't make it that simple, because they made a 61W charger (yes, I see that the charger's 1W over the 60W limit) that's incompatible with a bunch of previous cables designed for 29W chargers and you have to read the serial number on the cable just to be sure you're using the right one (I suspect a lot people won't know to do that).
All data is essentially energy/power, right? Isn't all communication, a change in energy state? Therefore, all data is essentially a transfer of energy/power.
Even the older standards - serial, firewire, USB 1, USB 2, USB 3, etc - carried some power, although (in general), a fairly small amount. I've used external USB-2 drives without a power source, except that provided by the USB-2 cable.
The maximum power-draw of a USB device is documented in the standards, but generally, USB 2 is permitted to draw 500mA, at 5V: 2.5W.
The power of TB2/mDP wasn't limited by the plug, but rather by the specifications of the standard/protocol.
USB-C is intended to provide significantly more power. All USB Type-C cables should support 60W. High-power cables should support 100W.
The older standards can (just about) provide enough power to spin a hard-disk, but the newer standards can power and charge a laptop.