Yes, I think they are wrong. I understand your point, but not your intention.
Cultures are different. Some cultures are better than others. I think western culture is the best and I would like everyone to experience the same freedoms we do.
I thought that Westerners finally agreed that cultural imperialism is bad? Yet here you are proclaiming the superiority of Western culture over all other cultures.
It's wrong to judge another culture without having lived in it yourself for some time.
I don't even mean this on a just moral level, but simply on a practical one -- if you've never lived somewhere, how do you know if their society works well or not? It's very easy to get incorrect impressions from news or talking to people.
Of course we can judge, we even have some standardized criterias to use.
Adherence to the basic human rights as laid out by the UN. I would say any society who adheres the closest to the human rights is the best. The further away, the lower rank it has.
I don't have to live somewhere for an extended period of time to make judgements based on established "best practises" for human societies.
Human rights is largely a Western idea [1] and the UN was founded, dominated, and run largely by Western nations (Russia is sort of half-way between East and West in that sense), so your argument reduces to 'any society that best adheres to Western political and social norms is the best'.
You may even be correct that Western norms are objectively the best way to run a society. It just seems to me that you're remarkably unwilling to analyze or challenge your own cultural biases and assumptions even a little bit, even though that careful, rational analysis is very much part of Western culture.
I don't agree with you at all. The best part of Western culture is rationalism and analysis.
The West moved from monarchy to democracy and developed human rights over hundreds of years of smart people criticizing their own societies and asking how to improve it. That included studying other societies and keeping an open mind about what works best. That's day and night from your openly dismissive, close-minded attitude.
To the original question, I think a naive and direct transplantation of Western political forms to China would be an unmitigated disaster precisely because of cultural differences. China should find its own path to creating a just society without slavishly and uncritically copying the West (but it should look abroad for good ideas).
>That included studying other societies and keeping an open mind about what works best.
Yes. What works best for the individual is different than what works best for the state, though. 'What if the state should be more important than the individual?' is not a traditional Western question.
Food for thought though: Western philosophical thought prefers to draw distinctions between parts of a whole and then focus on how those parts are different and opposed. This is in contrast to Chinese philosophical thought, which stereotypically emphasizes the oneness and compatibility of disparate concepts. You can see this in how Taoism, Buddhism, Confucianism, and other philosophical schools were all accepted and syncretized, while the West has always undergone violent ideological conflicts over relatively minor differences in doctrine (Protestantism vs. Catholicism vs. Eastern Orthodoxy).
Of course the interests of the state and the people can sometimes come into conflict, but by and large, the state and the individual are part of an organic whole, namely, all of society. China's own political culture has had a long, long history pondering the question of what government's role should be, and has mostly concluded that a government must rule justly and well in order to be a legitimate [1]. The question is not be 'What's more important, the individual or the state?', but rather, 'How should society be organized so that the individual and the state will cooperate for mutual benefit?'. Just like one usually doesn't ask the question 'what's more important, the hand or the foot?'.
> Throughout the history of China, times of poverty and natural disasters were often taken as signs that heaven considered the incumbent ruler unjust and thus in need of replacement.
>China should find its own path to creating a just society without slavishly and uncritically copying the West (but it should look abroad for good ideas).
The trouble is that doesn't seem to be the intention of those in power in China. Or is it your view that the elite in every society are sincerely interested in justice?
It's getting harder to reply because of time restrictions on HN.
It is simple yes.
And I agree with you that change must happen over many generations. And change must come from within.
I'll just end with my opinion.
Free speech good. Censorship bad.
Respect human rights good. Disrespect human rights bad.
I have no problem not questioning this.
Good night. Thanks for the chat.
>I thought that Westerners finally agreed that cultural imperialism is bad? Yet here you are proclaiming the superiority of Western culture over all other cultures.
Uh, no, it is the left that decided this. When communism and socialism failed to take over the world, they switched to a cultural relativism argument, which they don't actually believe themselves, as they still think capitalism is wrong, no matter where practiced.
My guess is this applies to you. Do you really think, for instance, that slavery was ok when the West practiced it?
As to how you tell how good a society is, one way is simply asking its inhabitants how good or bad their lives are.
>I thought that Westerners finally agreed that cultural imperialism is bad? Yet here you are proclaiming the superiority of Western culture over all other cultures.
The opposite of cultural imperialism is not moral relativism.
Cultural chauvinism is certainly the primary justification for cultural imperialism though.
I'm not even against the idea that some cultures are better than others--it seems unlikely that all ways to arrange society would happen to be equally good. But I think if you're going to judge a whole culture, you should at least have lived in it first.
Cultures are different. Some cultures are better than others. I think western culture is the best and I would like everyone to experience the same freedoms we do.