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I agree that NATO is practically dead since USA is now acting on behalf of Russia. It might be easier to remove the MAGAs than rework everything, but in that scenario USA is still untrustworthy and Russia wins. Yikes. Trump has really fucked the entire world and set us in motion toward WWIII ... and we're part of the AXIS. Double yikes.


MAGA making the world more dangerous one step at a time. Let nukes proliferate freely. Lockheed Martin needs moar!


They slowed the ripening process. It does turn brown, just slower. Clickbait is clickbait.


I'd disagree. Title is appropriate "could cut food waste" is very true and pretty mild. A clickbait title would be "Gene-edited non-browning bananas will solve food waste problem"


It's mild click bait. They aren't slamming hunger in the nuts, my point is the banana turns brown. It's not "non-browning".


Windshield wipers, turn signal, heat? I feel like you're being dishonest or just accustomed to the hostility.


Or live somewhere with no weather and moderate temperatures so no need for any of them minus the turn signals. It’s my pet theory of why tesla’s auto wiper setting is so bad: they’re located somewhere without rain/snow or without varying amounts of rain/snow.


How many more excuses for an incomplete vehicle can we make for this company?

Lucid, Rivian, Honda, Toyota, Nissan, Mazda, Hyundai/Kia, Mercedes Benz, Volkswagen, and BMW all have design studios in California. They don’t all have this problem.

Do we really think that Tesla engineers and product managers have never seen rain or snow before? And if so what kind of lame excuse is that?

Aren’t some of Tesla’s biggest markets in cold weather climates? Places like Canada, New England, Scandinavia, Germany, and China (Beijing).


If they live in SoCal, 2/3 you listed might not be relevant. Paired with the battery degradation in cold climates…

I also don’t see much reason to buy a Tesla in 2025. There are better quality interiors for less money. The only thing Tesla has going for them is acceleration (if you pay!) and that is only relevant on a racetrack to push the car to it’s limits. Any normal EV is plenty quick for daily driving.


> The only thing Tesla has going for them is acceleration (if you pay!)

Tesla base (no extra cost) acceleration is really good for anyone but speed junkies. I’ve had plenty of people (non-gear heads, non-speed junkies) white knuckle when I showed them what my model y is capable of.

The best part is that the acceleration is punchy all the way from 0 to about 105-110mph.

Other than that, I think the “religious wars” over Teslas give folks a warped view of reality. My comments to anyone who is thinking of getting one:

- Test drive one for yourself — this will be the most telling. Sometimes the showroom will let you borrow one over night. I knew I was getting mine after about 2 minutes of a test drive.

- Learn about the controls. Reading the manual helps when you get one… there are tons of cool, functional features.

- Try to go in with an open-but-critical mind. If you test drive with an overly negative disposition, you will almost certainly hate it. If you go in with an overly positive disposition, you will be blind to potential faults (e.g., for me, a yoke steering wheel that some models have is a no-go).

Note that refreshed model y is coming out in May or so, and it seems like the options they chose are fairly optimized.


Fully agree with you, model 3 driver myself.


I've looked around (Europe), and there's nothing comparable at the price, except maybe Ioniq (but I didn't like the ergonomics, not saying it's objectively bad, just didn't fit me). Kia is way more expensive, Volkswagen is way more expensive at the same trim level, etc.


The BYD Seal has leaps and bounds better interior (and overall design) for roughly the same price as a Tesla.


Depending on the model year, it may have a stalk for turn signals. The same stalk has a button on the end to trigger the wipers (rarely needed because they're auto-sensing), and then wiper speed/mode can be adjusted with the dials on the steering wheel. Heat likewise has an 'auto' mode that does what you'd expect.

I have a Model Y and a Toyota Highlander (so not just accustomed to the hostility), and I prefer the hands-off approach in the Tesla. No reason to lie.


Wipers and turn signals are physical controls, I don’t find them much different than any other car.

I haven’t had to change heat/cool settings, I have it set to 70F and I haven’t had to adjust it.


See. I'm a hacker. I need to control things. I bought the car and want access to it.


There’s an API and even third party buttons.

I don’t think there’s any other modern car getting so much scrutiny. Ironically it is making it so much better than competitors they basically have no chance to catch up.


I think you're describing Tesla, I have no idea lacking context. You couldn't pay me to drive Tesla at this point.


> Windshield wipers, turn signal, heat?

On my model y and (I think) the new model y releasing in May:

1. Physical controls (stalk button and scroll wheel)

2. Stalk

3. Voice or top level of screen, although the auto-temp is good for me 99% of the time

The extent to which some folks fixate on these issues (at least for the model y) makes me think “religious war” or “neurodivergent”. It’s unnecessary fear-mongering.


I've driven several Teslas and all were a terrible experience largely for this reason, basic controls are often absurdly clunky or hard to find. That's nice that they finally fixing some of these mistakes after years of complaints, but I'm very skeptical of a company that so often goes out of its way to create problems in order to be cheap and novel.

I've been hearing for years from Tesla fans about how perfectly amazing the cars are but I doubt they will suddenly be right after yet another redesign.


From the article: "five most important functions – the volume, the heating on each side of the car, the fans and the hazard light".

Interesting choices. None of those are driving controls.

Presumably lights and wipers are on stalks. What about cruise control and related functions?


On Model Y:

> the volume, the heating on each side of the car, the fans and the hazard light".

Volume - scroll wheel

Heating - voice or screen, screen can be top screen for most functions (it’s editable for most-used functions)

Fans - same as heating, adjusting direction is top screen

Hazards - physical button near rear view mirror

> Presumably lights and wipers are on stalks.

Lights - stalk

Wipers - stalk and scroll wheel

> What about cruise control and related functions?

Autopilot (adaptive cruise control with lane assist) - right stalk and scroll wheel

Note: Article isn’t opening for me (hug of death), so I can’t refer to it.


Hazard lights absolutely are driving controls in some countries. I'd argue all countries.

If you must stop suddenly on a motorway, the hazard lights give additional warning to following vehicles. Switch them on as soon as possible. This is especially important in low visibility or at night.

Fans are also essential. You obviously don't live in a climate where the windscreen can fog up unexpectedly.


As I mentioned, hazards are a physical button. I don’t know what the issue is.

For the fans, usually they turn on automatically, but sometimes I have to turn them on by voice control.

As I have said before, these are all things that are trivially easy to handle without removing one’s hands from the wheel or eyes from the road. Some folks are just hellbent on tilting at this windmill for some reason.


They mentioned returning to physical buttons on the steering wheel as well. Past VW models (eg. Golf Mk7) have the cruise control button on the steering wheel. I read "five most important functions" as relative to those you would usually find on a centre console, not for overall driving.


Nah, the religious war people will complain about Elon, and maybe vague accusations of poor general quality (not untrue but no-one cars about the door gap, poor tolerances are only an issue in the drivetrain, and Tesla's drive train is inherently very good even if they don't have late 90s Toyota levels of quality control).

Many people just hate touch screen controls. Maybe that is kind of a religious war with car enthusiasts, like auto vs manual. But a lack physical controls are a huge deal for some people. It's like if a dev tool doesn't have a cli.

I'm not even a car enthusiast and I refuse to get a car without decent physical controls.


You are severely misinformed. Heat is a finger flick away. Rest are physical controls.


Thank fuck. A company actually responds to demand instead of forcing the most profitable solution onto consumers. It's how markets can work if we let them.


No. It is responding to regulation.


It's smart regulation. The article suggests it's in response to consumer demand.


They are. There's no need for them. Parents should parent.


Why are we attacking our allies like this? What have Mexico and Canada done? Or Greenland, Panama, the EU? Why are we aligned with Russia over our allies? Who benefits from this?


This has nothing to do with enemies.

How does anyone not see what is happening.

They want to replace income tax (progressive) with tariffs (regressive).


The problem with this is that it would at most replace a fraction of income taxes.

My theory is that it's just another lever that's being pulled to centralize power in the executive. The president can pick winners and losers because the power to levy tariffs is surgical, and so individual companies can be targeted if they don't fall in line with the dictator's whims.

Imagine Apple facing 1000% tariffs unless they take down content that's critical of the president. It's not outside the realm of possibility.


>The problem with this is that it would at most replace a fraction of income taxes.

Yeah, but it isn't like they're unaware of this. They're looting the country. If the money gained from the tariffs wont offset the tax cuts, well that must mean we need to cut further, privatize further...


> Imagine Apple facing 1000% tariffs unless they take down content that's critical of the president. It's not outside the realm of possibility.

It's totally not. And the funny thing is nobody will speak up.


There plan that passed the house is to reduce income tax on households that make over $360000 annually. So we're shifting that burden to consumers who spend a much larger percentage of their income on the goods subject to tariffs? And why tariff our good allies instead of enemies?


So they're adding massive cuts for the very wealthy and pushing that tax burden onto the middle and lower class.

Classy.


It's been the standard, incrementally implemented policy of both parties since the 1980s. The Republicans have been worse about it, but the Democrats hands are far from clean here.


Higher trade value with friends then enemies (except China which is already tariffed)


Would tariffs affect higher-income folks (imported goods) vs low-income (local food/shelter/clothing)?

Wonder if there's a non-partisan/non-biased website that could give a clear picture


You don't need a non biased website to tell you that. Goods costing %25 more affects the low income folks way more.

Think about it this way, eggs go from $3 to $10. Someone with high income is barely affected. If you make min wage at $7 an hour its a huge burden.


But eggs aren't imported, are they?

I was also wondering about people who buy things but don't pay taxes.


This helps explain where we're at and where we're headed (Gary's Economics) - https://youtu.be/TflnQb9E6lw?si=3zz9ty4RCew4VzVI


Republicans have aligned themselves with Russia. The "West" is now the enemy.


Democrat-leaning foreign policy realists like George Kennan and John Mearsheimer and even liberal economists like Jeff Sachs warned about the likely outcome of these policies 30+ years ago.

These ideas were free for anyone of any party to pick up, but it was easier to ignore the cracks in the liberal internationalist fantasies. So, expect to continue to make incorrect predictions and to face further electoral defeats.

The very impulse to try hide this comment in anger instead of reply rationally is part of why Trump won, and will continue to win no matter how foolish he acts.


Mearsheimer is an idiot. From his talk:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qciVozNtCDM

his 'realism' is based on...

"...Putin rarely lies to foreign audiences”

Which is just plain not true.

https://euideas.eui.eu/2022/07/11/john-mearsheimers-lecture-...


His point was that Putin generally lies instrumentally to foreigners and pathologically domestically, whereas the west lies pathologically in both areas:

https://web.archive.org/web/20230320140205/https://www.bbc.c...

Here you can see a link from the BBC where Putin admits that of course he was lying about the little green men. Because the lie no longer serves a purpose, it is thrown out. He is a gruesome thug, but he lives on planet earth.

Whereas respectable western foreign policy figures and politicians are still to this day lying about the 75+ coups against democratic governments orchestrated by just the US in the last 120 years

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_involvement_in_r...

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2025/feb/28/trump-...

Or are wikipedia and the BBC well known kremlin propaganda outlets?


Yeah no. Mearsheimer is an idiot. He bases his premise on his belief that Putin doesn't lie. Even you and Putin admin Putin himself admit Putin is a liar.

Not sure what that has to do with your follow on. I don't base if Putin lies on if America lies, I base it on if Putin lies.


I think a neutral observer would find you so unpersuasive and so illogical that they would naturally take the opposite of whatever views you hold, just for fear of being associated with such tautological and childish rhetoric.


We hate ourselves now?


I think people are in denial but don't you think you're answering your question with your question ?

What about Ukraine? No more weapons or intelligence, just as it starting to get even worse for Russia. Hmm how weird?

I can fully imagine a time in the near future where you will see US arms and fighters going to Russia and people will be fine with that because their leader said so.

Which other country would be obsessed with Greenland? Doesn't the US already have a military presence there? Isn't already a US ally ? Odd ?


> [...] just as it starting to get even worse for Russia. Hmm how weird?

Says who? The sources I've read do not suggest things are "starting to get even worse for Russia". It was slowly making gains, albeit at a huge cost. At best it was a stalemate.

eg.

"Amid talk of a ceasefire, Ukraine’s front line is crumbling"

https://www.economist.com/europe/2025/01/27/amid-talk-of-a-c...

"Ukraine is now struggling to cling on, not to win"

https://www.economist.com/europe/2024/10/29/ukraine-is-now-s...



I'm reading the opposite, Ukraine is taking back ground and Russia's Pokrovsk is going backwards. I've also read reports there have been mass surrenders and disobedience in the Russian ranks.

Mostly I follow "Ukraine the latest", I've listened everyday for 3 years and I don't think they lie because I've listened to it through some VERY tough and depressing times for Ukraine. So it's not just one sided.

Denys Davydov is also good, once again very honest guy on Youtube. Also tells it like it is, also reported some very tough times. He is Ukrainian, yes but if you follow him, you will see he is objective.

Those photos of Russians on buildings with flags aren't good indicators of anything, they've been doing that for years now, they ordered to put themselves at risks for those photo ops, they're propaganda.

I can't read the Economist article but I keep seeing Trump saying how dire it is for Ukraine but I believe he is lying and saying that to justify his extortionist behavior towards Ukraine and to force Zelensky into to a deal.

If it was that bad the war would've been over years ago. I think Trump's betrayal will make it pretty bad for them though. Let's see what Europe can come up with.

It also seems like a LOT of Ukraine's success has been from FPV drone usage, they seem to be further ramping that up and also have ramped up production.


> Doesn't the US already have a military presence there?

Not anymore. What was Thule air base got converted to a space force early warning type base. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituffik_Space_Base

> Which other country would be obsessed with Greenland?

China is obsessed with Greenland, which is why the US now is. You can find many articles on China’s interest in Greenland, going back years (before Trump). Some even suggest that China has been looking to get more infrastructure contracts there to control Greenland through debt.

For the US and EU, preventing China’s access to the Arctic is important. But also Greenland happens to have rare earth deposits, which are useful because China is going to hold back supply of various resources like rare earths and titanium.


Regardless of what it's mission is, and which military branch operates the base, it still counts as the US having a military presence.


It is a very different presence though. There aren’t fighter jets and bombers stationed there any more. It’s more of a monitoring thing.


Isn't mining anything in Greenland bloody hard given the arctic climate ? It kinda has so low population and small economy for a reason & I don't think global warming will measurably help with it.


It's a long-term investment betting on the arctic climate disappearing in the coming years.


Like Siberian cattle ranching.

Already Russia has been sending russians to compete in Texas and other rodeos to pick up anticipated skill sets when the tundra is replaced by rich grasslands.


Mining there has been repeatedly considered. It hadn’t happened mainly due to environmental concerns and politics, not practicality. For example, back in 2021 a left leaning party won elections there and pledged to block mining projects immediately:

https://www.reuters.com/article/world/left-wing-party-wins-g...

The same article mentions that even at that time, a partnership between an Australian company (whose biggest shareholder is a Chinese company) and a Chinese company had already spent $100 million on preparing for a mining project, at this place:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvanefjeld

TLDR there has been a long history of outside countries trying to access rare earth minerals (and other things) in Greenland, but especially China.


The US would be quite lucky if Russia turned back to a frenemy relationship with NATO. It seems highly unlikely that will happen given the last 15 years of conflict. The attempt to Balkanize and neuter Russia looks like an abject failure. Throwing more arms and Ukrainian youth into that meat grinder is a very cynical way to proceed. Rather than growing closer to Europe via trade and energy interdependence, the strategy in Ukraine and Syria has driven Russia further into alliance with China and Iran. Looks like a mistake in hindsight. Would have been better to cultivate Russia against China and align Russian interests with Europe rather than Beijing.


Before the negative reviews come pouring, consider that the rise of China was the result of exactly this strategy in reverse. At the time "Nixon in China" was an attempt to support a largely agrarian Chinese communist state to give Russia (the stronger competitor) something to worry about on its eastern flank. Strengthening and emboldening the communist "little brother" was a deliberate foreign policy goal during the Cold War. This strategy was what the protean Henry Kissinger was most famous for at the time. Talk about unforeseen consequences. Maybe we bet on the wrong horse. China in 2025 seems like a much more serious global competitor than Russia. Ask yourself, who would you rather compete with?


I mean, the US is also sort of responsible for what happened in Russia too, with the oligarch class being born out of the 'shock therapy' that US-based institutions and economists pushed for...

Russia might be a much more democratic place today if not for the massive economic problems that caused...


US experts also came up with the voucher system that allowed Oligarchs to buy everything up.


That is true and also deliberate US policy to ensure there would never be a strong Russia again. Russia has always loomed large over Europe since probably the Huns. There have been times when the Russian state was Europhilic (e.g., Peter the Great or when the language of the Russian court was French). And times when the Slavic and Eastern impulses have reigned. The claims that Putin is trying to rebuild the Soviet Empire is probably mostly propaganda. But something can be literally false, but spiritually true. Given its geographic perch across Eurasia, Russia's spiritual destiny may demand Empire or Death. It's an open question whether the Russian Federation can accept a subordinate role on the world stage. They will likely continue to aspire to being a sovereign pole in proposed multipolar world order.


"The claims that Putin is trying to rebuild the Soviet Empire is probably mostly propaganda" is correct by Putin's own he words. He just wants control of everywhere in the ex-Soviet where Russian speakers live.


Russian speakers live everywhere. Russian majority states are a smaller set than the old USSR.


You do realize nobody wanted to do that, and Putin's aggressive thuggery is 100% the reason why Russia has been isolated. Cultivating an invader doesn't make sense for anyone.


Respectfully, you clearly don't know much about the history or about geopolitics if you believe such things.


Its seems you have bought into the Russian propaganda about how they were victimized with NATO. The reality is Russia got everything it needed, its economy was doing comparatively well, its elites were welcome all over Europe. Europe ignored all the shade stuff they continue to do all the time. The Russian elite enriched itself buying all the luxury products of Europe and going to St.Moriz and living in London.


I have only bought into my readings in history. The events I credit are:

- The 1970s opening of China by Nixon and the documented policy goals contra the USSR.

- The waning years of the Cold War when the Soviet Union was weakened and falling apart leading to 1989 and the aftermath in Eastern Europe and Russia.

- The documented US policy of economic warfare against the remnant of the Soviet Union as written about by George Kennan and others that destroyed the Russian economy and handed key industries individual gangsters (the "oligarchs").

- The documented US policy of color revolutions in Ukraine to undermine democratically elected but "pro-Russian" leadership.

- The placing of bioweapons labs and other military installations in Ukraine, intentionally provoking Putin and creating internal pressure on Putin vis a vis Russia's own military hawks.

- Using Ukraine as a poison pawn in a documented policy to provoke Russia into an "unwinnable" war intended to bankrupt the country, isolate it via sanctions, deplete Russia's military, and ultimately, depose achieve regime change to a more pliable Western allied Russian leadership (essentially to do to Russia what was done in Ukraine). The ultimate policy goal being to "balkanize" (weaken) the Russian Federation to achieve Western dominance over Russian policy and resources.

I'm not terribly concerned with whether this was sound policy or not. Or what corrupt "elites" do with their ill-gotten gains. I'm just interested in the facts of history. This doesn't say that Putin is blameless or even a "good leader". Takes that say something is 100% clearly one side's fault are just stupid. Germans may be the biggest dupes of all in this whole mess. I get that Russia has traditional regional enemies who want Europe and the US to make this about good vs evil, and Russia being a local thug antagonizing smaller countries "for no reasons whatsoever", but that's a story for children.


Duuuude, Ukraine does not need to be someones pawn to not want rule of a country like Russia. And Ukraine protests were all Ukrainians - because large mass of citizens wanted to be in a democratic pro European country.

NATO was enlarging, because countries begged to be members of a nato.

Russian citizens are super poor, living in a country with little to offer. Not wanting to be part of that is only natural, especially when you look like Europeans live.


  - The placing of bioweapons labs and other military installations in Ukraine, intentionally provoking Putin and creating internal pressure on Putin vis a vis Russia's own military hawks.
This is literally garbage-tier Russian propaganda that has no connection to reality. We can easily test it: name one foreign military installation in Ukraine. Just one.

You won't find any, because it's just not true. These claims circulate mainly on the social media, alongside conspiracy theories about the Earth being flat and vaccines causing autism. High-quality sources offer a completely different picture than the one you've gathered from low-quality sources.


Why were prominent US policy folks so concerned about the Ukraine biolabs? Why did the US invest hundreds of millions to build dozens of labs in Ukraine?

I'll tell you what I think.

After the fall of the Soviet Union, the US saw newly unemployed Soviet bioscientists as geopolitical risks under the assumption that they were actively engaged in bioweapons development under the Soviet Union and were now vulnerable to being picked up by new patrons hostile to US interests. Rather than allowing a bunch of bioweapons experts to become free agents, we built them a bunch of labs to keep them out of the hands of our enemies. What would they work on? Well, developing bioweapons is illegal, didn't you know? And the US observes all international law, didn't you know? So, instead of developing bioweapons, we'll have them develop biosafety! See how that works? But to develop biosafety we'll also need to build the unsafe things so we can build the vaccines and antidotes to the bad things. We'll never ever use those bad things, or God forbid, have bad opsec and allow them to escape one of these completely independent and in no way associated with military research labs. Never. Never. Never. That sounds like conspiracy theories. What made you even think that?


You've fallen one of the dumbest conspiracy theories. There are no facts whatsoever to support it. Russia tried to label regular scientific research as "secret bioweapon labs" and even scientists from Russia published an open letter calling these claims outright lies. If by "prominent US policy folks" you mean Tulsi Gabbard, then yes, she too fell for it and was widely criticised for lacking basic critical thinking skills. Many right-wing social media channels repeat Russian propaganda word-for-word, so people following them may not even realize where all that actually originates from.

Wikipedia has a pretty good article on this:

  In March 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russian officials falsely claimed that public health facilities in Ukraine were "secret U.S.-funded biolabs" purportedly developing biological weapons, which was debunked as disinformation by multiple media outlets, scientific groups, and international bodies.[5] The claim was amplified by China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Chinese state media,[10] and was also promoted by followers of the QAnon conspiracy theory and subsequently supported by other far-right groups in the United States.[17] 

  Russian scientists, inside and outside Russia, have publicly accused the Russian government of lying about evidence for covert "bioweapons labs" in Ukraine, saying that documents presented by Russia's Defense Ministry describe pathogens collected for public health research.[18] The "bioweapons labs" claim has also been denied by the US, Ukraine, the United Nations,[12][19][4] and the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.[3] 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine_bioweapons_conspiracy_...


Here is noted neocon and Ukraine hawk Victoria Nuland's testimony confirming the existence biolabs in Ukraine and expressing concern for their integrity:

"I only have a minute left. Let me ask you, does Ukraine have chemical or biological weapons? Ms. NULAND. Ukraine has biological research facilities which, in fact, we are now quite concerned Russian troops, Russian forces, may be seeking to gain control of. We are working with the Ukrainians on how they can prevent any of those research materials from falling into the hands of Rus- sian forces should they approach. Senator RUBIO. I am sure you are aware that the Russian propa- ganda groups are already putting out there all kinds of information about how they have uncovered a plot by the Ukrainians to release biological weapons in the country and with NATO’s coordination. If there is a biological or chemical weapon incident or attack in- side of Ukraine, is there any doubt in your mind that 100 percent it would be the Russians that would be behind it? Ms. NULAND. There is no doubt in my mind, Senator, and it is classic Russian technique to blame on the other guy what they are planning to do themselves."

https://www.foreign.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/03%2008%2022%20...

You are simply arguing my point but seemingly unable to understand it. The point is that "biolabs" in Ukraine are inevitably conducting bioweapons research by any other name. Surely you would by now acknowledge that the Wuhan biolab was also conducting research of this kind and has been revealed to be funded by USAID via EcoHealth Alliance. This was obvious back in 2020 if you already understood how these investments work. You're 100% wrong to say no facts support it, but leaving that aside, there are standards of evidence that may not amount to the "smoking gun" proof you seem to be calling for. I don't know why such a thing is so inconceivable to some people. History is replete with examples of states doing such things under the radar. In this case, there is "a preponderance of evidence" (yes, some of it "circumstantial evidence") that Wuhan Lab was conducting what used to be called "gain of function" research. (Go ahead and quibble over meaningless distinctions, I'll wait.) The stated goal is to develop vaccines for possible zoonotic diseases. But in fact what happens is that zoonotic diseases are postulated theoretically and developed in anticipation of their appearance in the wild. In fact, these Dr. Moreaus go beyond the physically likely and create all kinds of freaks and chimeras in the lab that are, surprisingly, tailor-made to harm humans. But of course, it's all for vaccine development and biosafety. Only an idiot would accept that explanation after reviewing the network of funding and secrecy surrounding these labs. "Russian scientists...have accused..." as if I can't find you American scientists at the highest level of government who have accused such trivial plausible or even likely explanations as conspiracy theory. Turns out some of those scientists were involved in cover-ups and personal financial gains off the research. You seem very ready to condemn Russian propaganda but equally eager to accept Western propaganda. Why not maintain an equal healthy skepticism of both?


  The point is that "biolabs" in Ukraine are inevitably conducting bioweapons research by any other name.
Biological research != bioweapons.

At the very least, every country that grows food has biological laboratories to monitor the health of livestock and detect outbreaks of diseases like African swine fever. I don't see how this "inevitably" means they are conducting bioweapons research. It's like accusing every car repair workshop of secretly building tanks for the international black market of weapons. You need to provide something more substantial than mere conjecture before jumping to that conclusion.

The quoted testimony doesn't support your argument either: as the snippet points out, people were concerned that Russia could release existing dangerous samples or plant something to justify their propaganda, cause an outbreak of some horrible disease, and blame Ukrainians for it. "A classic Russian technique," as Nuland called it.

And before you jump from "dangerous samples" to "a-ha! bioweapons!", let me remind you that even something as mundane as the carcass of a sick pig can be dangerous. Careless truckers caused a massive swine fever outbreak near me when they didn't insulate the trucks well enough to prevent bodily fluids from dead pigs from dripping out onto rural roads that passed farms. Any lab worth its name must have plenty of things nobody would want to see meet the kind of dumbass Russian soldiers who ransacked Chernobyl's hazardous material warehouses for anything that appeared valuable.


My arguments are made in the context of the post cold war breakup of the Soviet Union, including Ukraine. The Soviets had a program of bioweapons research. The same concerns about nuclear arms containment after 1989 applied to this program, including securing the scientists involved.

Why would the US invest $200M to build these labs in Ukraine of all places. The country is poor, corrupt, and unstable. Does that sound like the udeal place for a pathogen research lab? More like the circumstances surrounding Ukraine after the fall of the USSR chose Ukraine as the least bad option for containment and control over these programs.

My point is that defensive bioresearch is one side of a bioweapons program. You perhaps lack the scale and deployment capabilities but not the expertise with production and handling. More importantly, the specific strains of contagions the Soviets were developing before the fall are still in those labs. Presumably they would be backbones of ongoing research in Russia today. It is a vital US interest to study these pathogens. Losing access to the could be what Nuland was referring to.


  Why would the US invest $200M to build these labs in Ukraine of all places. The country is poor, corrupt, and unstable. Does that sound like the udeal place for a pathogen research lab?
If you are studying drug-resistant tuberculosis or HIV, both of which have high rates in Ukraine, then yes, absolutely, such country is a key place for studying transmission patterns and treatment strategies. Ukraine has a particularly long history of tuberculosis research. Many of the earliest resorts in Crimea were originally established for tuberculosis treatment, and visited by wealthy patrons from all over Eastern Europe and Russia. Russian literary classics from the 19th and early 20th century often reference this.

Ukraine is also one of the largest grain producers in the world, which makes them a top destination for research in grain diseases, disease-resistant varieties and pest control. Due to Chernobyl's legacy, they unfortunately excel in cancer research too, and the US has funded many long-term studies related to the nuclear disaster.

Speculating "what if they're actually developing bioweapons" is not much of an argument unless you can back it up with actual evidence.


My arguments don't preclude "legitimate research." Nor do I claim there is only a single reductive reason for something. I'm struck by recent revelations about the Wuhan lab and the kinds of research that are conducted via less vigilant regulatory environments. That coupled with the legacy of a Soviet bioweapons program that included Ukraine labs makes me think less charitably than you do. But, as you say. It's probably completely above board. It's Ukraine, after all, the epitome of law and order.


Ukraine has a significant legacy in other areas too. The Yuzhmash factory in Dnipro used to manufacture some of the best Soviet nuclear missiles, but that alone does not mean that Ukraine still has a nuclear weapons program. Instead, they are now a subcontractor for commercial space rockets. Their parts have been used by SpaceX and others.

Most of the USSR's legacy was completely dismantled across the former Soviet Union. People were fired, facilities were closed and demolished, and machinery was sold for scrap metal, because everything was ridiculously outdated and couldn't compete on the global market. Places like Yuzhmash that survived by successfully pivoting to something commercially viable are a fairly rare exception. In farming equipment, for example, the USSR was so far behind that almost nothing survived, and Ukrainian farmers nowadays use John Deers and New Hollands and Claases and Deutz-Fahrs.

So, there's nothing surprising about the dismantling of the Soviet bioweapons program. It was a tiny and insignificant part of the far greater disruptions that the country went through. That's why the US got involved at all - to ensure an organized shutdown, because the domestic authorities were busy with massive poverty, crime and other far more pressing issues.


Yes, as you say, an organized shutdown. That is my belief as well. I also believe that national security considerations were a factor and dominance of Ukraine was a policy goal of the West to permanently sever Russia from its Eastern European confederates. This was not secret strategy. It's what any sensible policy would include given the chaos. Power abhors a vacuum. I don't see the controversy. I suppose you would also claim that research at Wuhan has nothing whatsoever to do with bioweapons research. Or perhaps that its research program was independently funded, not by the US government.


Do you have any actual evidence? So far, you have offered only conjecture.

This seems to be a common trait among people who are into conspiracy theories: they take the mere fact that they can construct a remotely plausible scenario as proof that it is the truth and actually happened.


I'm not sure what evidence could convince someone so dead set against the legitimacy of conjecture. I'm one (along with Aristotle and others) who credits inference to the best explanation as a valid form of reasoning. You seem more interested in hurling "conspiracy theory" ad hominem attacks than taking a few minutes to learn some history and consider whether what I'm speculating is merely "remotely plausible" or rather "quite likely." If you lack the time or imagination to do some research, accept the following "actual evidence."

Here is a GAO National Security report to Congress on the topic. I strongly encourage you to read the entire document yourself here https://www.gao.gov/assets/nsiad-00-138.pdf

But first, I'll call your attention to the rank of the people involved in this report. It's not some backbencher vanity project. I hope you'll agree that these aren't "conspiracy theorists". If you bother to read it, of course. I hope you will and admit that your beliefs about this "conspiracy theory" need upgrading.

I'll quote liberally from the GAO report below but this is just one example of many documents available (if you merely look) that should meet a reasonable standard of evidence. For instance you could read the lucid book BioHazard by a former deputy director of the Soviet bioweapons program. He talks about biodefense and vaccine programs (among other things) in the context of the bioweapons arms race, and the billions of dollars allocated by the US to "biodefense". If you think all that money is going to crop management I've got a bridge to sell you. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/nichsr/esmallpox/biohazard_alibek.pd...

Here you go. If you come back to insist that none of this means that the labs are developing bioweapons "per se" I refer you back to the report's urgent observations that it is very difficult to distinguish legitimate biodefense programs from bioweapons programs (as I have been arguing). If you still can't accept that the US "biodefense program" is the rebranded "bioweapons program", I can't help you with that cognitive bias.

-----------

"April 28, 2000 The Honorable Floyd Spence Chairman The Honorable Ike Skelton Ranking Minority Member Committee on Armed Services House of Representatives The Honorable Pat Roberts Chairman, Subcommittee on Emerging Threats and Capabilities Committee on Armed Services United States Senate

Although it signed the 1972 Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention, 1 the former Soviet Union covertly developed the world’s largest offensive biological weapons program, which relied on a network of military and nonmilitary scientific institutes, according to a January 2000 Department of Defense report to Congress. 2 Many of these nonmilitary institutes were overseen by Biopreparat—an ostensibly civilian pharmaceutical enterprise that exploited the inherent dual-use nature of biotechnology to mask Soviet development of biological weapons using specially engineered strains of dangerous pathogens, including anthrax, plague, and smallpox. Russia renounced the Soviet program in 1992 and subsequently cut funding for Biopreparat institutes; nonetheless, the United States remains concerned about the extent of Russia’s compliance with the Convention. Reasons for concern include Biopreparat’s retention of its Cold War leadership and existing ties to former Soviet nonmilitary biological weapons institutes in Russia, although Biopreparat no longer funds them. Although Russia has generally allowed the United States access to its nonmilitary institutes that receive U.S. nonproliferation assistance, Russia has consistently rebuffed U.S. efforts to inspect its military institutes currently managed by the Ministry of Defense. Notwithstanding these concerns, in 1994 the United States began funding collaborative research projects with former Soviet biological weapons scientists 3 because it feared that these scientists might be driven by financial pressures to sell their skills to countries of proliferation concern or to terrorist groups. 4 The executive branch initially funded this effort at modest levels and used it to redirect scientists to peaceful activities; however, it is now expanding the program’s size and scope. Because of this shift, you asked us to review U.S. efforts to address the threat of biological weapons proliferation from the former Soviet Union. Accordingly, we examined • the potential threats that the former Soviet biological weapons institutes could pose to the United States, • current and future U.S. efforts to address these threats, and • risks associated with the expanded U.S. effort and executive branch plans to mitigate them."

It goes on:

"The former Soviet Union’s biological weapons institutes continue to threaten U.S. national security because they have key assets that are both dangerous and vulnerable to misuse, according to State and Defense Department officials. These assets include as many as 15,000 underpaid scientists and researchers, specialized facilities and equipment (albeit often in a deteriorated condition), and large collections of dangerous biological pathogens. These assets could harm the United States if hostile countries or groups were to hire the institutes or biological weapons scientists to conduct weapons-related work. Also of concern is the potential sale of dangerous pathogens to terrorist groups or countries of proliferation concern. State and Defense officials told us that since 1997, Iran and other countries have intensified their efforts to acquire biological weapons expertise and materials from former Soviet biological weapons institutes. In addition, deteriorated physical safety and security conditions could leave dangerous pathogens vulnerable to theft or distribution into the local environment. Finally, much of the former Soviet biological weapons program’s infrastructure, such as buildings and equipment, still exists primarily in Russia. While most of these components have legitimate biotechnological applications, they also harbor the potential for renewed production of offensive biological agents. The U.S. strategy for addressing these proliferation threats at the source has been to fund collaborative research activities with the institutes to

(1) reduce their incentives to work with hostile states and groups and

(2) increase their openness to the West.

While the executive branch initially implemented this strategy with a modest level of funding, it is now seeking a tenfold increase in funding in response to intensified proliferation attempts by Iran and other countries of proliferation concern. The increased funding will support an expanded array of collaborative activities, including biodefense research 5 against biological agents, security upgrades to select facilities, and dismantlement of unneeded facilities.

• For fiscal years 1994 through 1999, the United States allocated about $20 million, primarily from the Departments of State, Defense, and Energy, to fund collaborative research projects to help redirect former biological weapons scientists to peaceful research activities. Key program benefits during this period included providing grants to fund more than 2,200 former Soviet biological weapons personnel—including more than 745 senior biological weapons scientists—and gaining some access to more than 30 of about 50 nonmilitary institutes. State and Defense officials told us that the U.S. programs have denied proliferators such as Iran access to biological weapons expertise and scientists at over 15 former Soviet biological weapons institutes.

• For fiscal years 2000 through 2004, the executive branch plans to spend about $220 million to expand its efforts to engage former Soviet biological weapons institutes. About half of these funds will be used to continue efforts to redirect scientists toward peaceful civilian research.

• In an emerging area of emphasis, Defense and State plan to spend about $36 million to fund collaborative research with Russian institutes on dangerous pathogens. This research is intended to improve the U.S. defenses against biological weapons threats. The Department of Defense also plans to spend (1) $40 million to upgrade security and safety systems at select facilities in Russia and (2) $39 million to consolidate and dismantle biological weapons facilities in Russia as it has done in Kazakhstan—if Russia agrees."

There's much more. Read the full report.


Color revolution theory is Putin's paranoid delusion. The US frequently backfired tremendously in such endeavours, and that was when actively arming coups, not something as complicated and subtle as brainwashing a population towards revolution.

For anyone interested in understanding Putin's obsession with ghosts of color, see this excellent video essay: https://youtu.be/7OFyn_KSy80


> - The documented US policy of economic warfare against the remnant of the Soviet Union as written about by George Kennan and others that destroyed the Russian economy and handed key industries individual gangsters (the "oligarchs").

They had the same policies in Russia as in other parts of the former Soviet Union. And in many places the much attacked 'Schock Thearapy' actually worked, see the Baltics, Poland and so on.

The simple fact is, the oligarchs were strong in Russia. They barley had any legal system, they had 10x more former KGB members then judges. To blame the US for Oligarchs is utterly ridiculous.

Russia after the collapse of the Soviet Union was not conquered Germany or Japan. And the actual influence of the US was far more limited then some people (including Russian) claim.

And the whole reason, the Soviet Union collapsed in the first place, was because the oligarchs didn't want to defend it and were happy to get rid of it because then they could buy German cars and French wine easier.

> - The documented US policy of color revolutions in Ukraine to undermine democratically elected but "pro-Russian" leadership.

You seem to be one of those that only looks as states as acting. This is simply not the case. People act. Just because a leader is democratically elected, doesn't mean people can't go to the streets and demand they leave. And that includes people who initially voted for them. You are just repeating absurd Russian propaganda that all anti-Russian protest and organization are a CIA plot.

The idea that the CIA has these magical powers where the can just create popular revolution out of nowhere is nonsense, its only believed by dictators and maybe the CIA itself.

The reason for the colored revolutions are quite simply that Russian gansters/oligarchs try to control and dominate those states and victimize its population, against the democratic will of the people. See this in action right now in Georgia.

This isn't history, you are just repeating Russian propaganda talking points. Because I mean for sure, the only reason somebody could be against 'GREAT RUSSIA' is that they are a paid spy. Do you also believe this was the reasons for the popular revolutions against the Soviet Union?

> - The placing of bioweapons labs and other military installations in Ukraine, intentionally provoking Putin and creating internal pressure on Putin vis a vis Russia's own military hawks.

Oh so now Putin is the poor victim of internal pressure? You got to be kidding me. Putin invaded Ukraine because he wanted to. Recreating the Russian empire was Putins goal from the beginning. The only difference was that early on he hoped to do it with Western buy in and that they would care that Russia builds a 'Sphere of Incidence'.

And if the US and others were as strategic about trying to create a war, why was the response to Crimea in 2014 so limited?

This position again, just pure Russian and Putin propaganda with no basis in reality. Bioweapons, you got to be brain-dead to believe that. You are deep-deep down the Russian conspiracy rabbit-hole.

> - Using Ukraine as a poison pawn in a documented policy to provoke Russia into an "unwinnable" war

And yet most in the US government thought that Russia would win quickly and lost cause was put forward as an argument why giving them weapons is pointless.

And please, show me these official documents that claim this.

> isolate it via sanctions

Why then were they so hesitant to sanction Russia over Crimea and Syria? If this was US strategy, they could have done far more far earlier.

The claim that there was this grand strategy by US to destroy Russia is nonsense, its simply not factual. Maybe some element and people in the US thought so. But there is and was an even larger trend that hoped to eventually align Russia with Europe against China in the future. You are basically cherry picking every possible thing on one side of the argument, while ignoring all the others. US policy has been far from consistent on this and they never had an explicit policy of trying to balkanize Russia. Please show me primary first hand evidence that this was policy at any point.

Your story is what happening in the head of Russian conspiracy theorists, but it has no bases in actual history.

This is basically the whole Rome only thought defensive wars and conquered most of the known world. Always be the play the victim even if you are clearly the perpetrator. Some people might buy it.

> I'm just interested in the facts of history.

The 'facts' brought to you by the Russian propaganda machine maybe and while ignoring many other facts at. the same time.

> I get that Russia has traditional regional enemies who want Europe and the US to make this about good vs evil, and Russia being a local thug antagonizing smaller countries "for no reasons whatsoever", but that's a story for children.

No its actual called simply real politics and its not a children story. Sometimes leadership of countries are simply not nice, they are self interested and they don't give a shit about the people who will be harmed by what they are doing.

Russia is 'strong' and threw its history it beat up on its weaker Neighbors, why the fuck do you think Russia is so big?

What is a story for children is your story, one where these weak neighbors anytime they disagree with Russia are instantly called puppets of the Ottoman, the British, the Germans or the US. As Russia has done for all of its history. Stalin famous position was that small states don't exist, they are either Soviet puppets or British puppets. And Putin is using this exact same logic. And you seem to do so too.

Generally a pretty good checkup on who is 'good' and who is 'bad', I suggest you look at who sent an army over border and started instantly victimizing the population. But you are above such simple moral judgment. You understand that the US was sponsoring a "Transgender Theater" in Kharkiv or whatever and that of course was all part of the CIA pyops against Russia, so they had to go in and slaughter 100000s of people.

Congratulation you rationalized yourself into supporting the largest offensive war in European history since WW2 and you claim the clear and obvious aggressor isn't actually bad.

> "for no reasons whatsoever"

Yeah this is like if I say to you 'your dumb' and then you pull out a gun shoot me in the head, and before court you say 'I had good reason to shoot'.

> Takes that say something is 100% clearly one side's fault are just stupid.

Again whenever people say '100%' of course its never true. But your line of argument is not about if its 90% or 95%. The arguments you are putting forward are exactly the arguments that people use that want to justify Russia and sometimes even claim Ukraine was to blame outright.


You seem quite animated and zealous about the topic and I certainly don't want to antagonize you. I don't recognize my own positions in your portrait. You seem very passionate about it and I suppose you have particular interests in the region. Very well, but I don't and can look at the situation from afar and it just looks like typical great power politics. Every great power employs propaganda, not just Russia. And every state is subject to foreign influence. Every leader is subject to internal pressures. You seem to subscribe to a position that Putin is some kind of Stalin with absolute power. I don't see that. In fact, even Stalin wasn't Stalin. It's a fantasy to think one person can operate as leader of any great power with impunity.

I don't claim that all Western foreign policy is unified. There are ascendant factions at different moments. For the moment the China hawks are back in the driver's seat of US foreign policy and the Atlanticists are out of power for now. But Ukraine policy has been driven (very effectively) by that faction of neoconservatives for over a decade. Get a subscription to Foreign Affairs if you want the consensus opinion of State, DoD, CIA. It matters little that there are diverse opinions, only which opinions drive policy.

I don't think "only states act". Rather, the populace is a player that can be leveraged by those controlling state power. Much of the recent foreign aid debacle is about shedding some light on how these slush funds operate to both launder bribes and to fund foreign influence operations. I don't think Russia is the only power that tries to project influence abroad. Every state tries to do so for its own interests.

That said, there is rarely unity in the population. The US had a recent "people in the streets" moment and two things are both true about that. First, many, many people (perhaps a majority) did not agree with "popular opinion" so called. Not just with the more radical expressions of it but the overall framework. Second, much of the "organic" appearance of those protests were in fact astroturfed. I know several "community organizers" who were active in "getting people out in the streets" and they are currently lamenting their dried up funding. It's mostly fake. The masses will not spontaneously gather for more than a moment without organized activism keeping them on message. So, please. It is a fantasy.

It's also a fantasy that leadership is ever nice. Sovereign politics are in a state of nature. That is, a war of all against all. If some have elected to cooperate, it is because it is in their interest to do so, not because their leadership is "nice". Those are bedtime stories.

Your "primary first hand evidence" demand is a bit lazy but you can find general neoconservative policy (btw all consensus US foreign policy is neoconservative) explained in the Project for a New American Century or by carefully reading policy papers published by RAND on the topic. Or as mentioned Foreign Affairs magazine as a popularizer and influence on public opinion.

I doubt you'll take the time to upgrade your mental software but for any other readers, here are some sources that specifically deal with US post cold war policy in eastern Europe, including Ukraine and Russia.

1992 Defense Planning Guide (the Wolfowitz Papers) or read about it on Wikipedia for some choice quotes https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfowitz_Doctrine

1994 speech by Bill Clinton "A whole Europe and Free" outlines plans for NATO expansion.

1995 State Department report on NATO Enlargement.

1995 National Security Strategy of Engagement and Enlargement

2002 National Security Strategy document by Condoleeza Rice and Wolfowitz.

Orchestrated color revolutions as a tactic of regime change are implied as tools of democracy by influential neocon Natan Sharansky in his book The Case for Democracy from 2004. NED and USAID we're created to as cold war influence weapons abroad. The OG Orange color revolution in Ukraine wa in 2004, iirc. But that's just a coincidence, right?

Anyway, go read some stuff or don't. I can't hope to help someone so prejudiced. But maybe someone else can benefit from this exchange.


That's EXACTLY WHAT THEY DID. Literally all of Europe and the US bent over backwards for Russia. German made it one of there central geopolitical missions to integrate Russia. They invaded Georgia and did many other questionable things, then took Crimea and still most countries were willing to basically not upset the Apple cart. So they did 'cultivate' Russia.

Russia always loves to only talk about NATO and how bad it is. But NATO actually helped Russia because it let the Eastern European feel save and that convinced them that economic collaboration with Russia was in their benefit. And it also passivized these countries, making them far less militarist. Without NATO, these countries would have invested far more in conventional defense for the last 30 years and would have refused any Russian integration.

But at some point cultivation goes to far and you can't just forever say 'well we need Russia against China so they can have Ukraine', 'well we need Russia against China so the can have Georgia', 'well we need Russia against China so they can have the Baltics'.

Like at some point 'cultivating' only works if you have a partner on the other side that has even the slightest interest in cooperation. Russia elites care about their own power, and that power is threatened by justice and democracy, not China. They will not switch and view China as their enemy unless China want to start to be an enforcer of democracy or actively take Russian land.

China knows this and is prepared to wait to get back their Russian territory (and maybe more). China is well aware that Russia is a massively declining power, suffering from massive brain-drain, bad demographics, surviving off left over Soviet industry and massive amount of natural resources (that China can already acquire). So China, despite Russia owning a lot of land that China absolutely believes is theirs, will focus on the US because the West, is a much bigger economic, political and ideological competitor.

So the simply reality is, as long as China has major 'Western' allies close to its borders, you will simply not get Russia and China to really go at each other as they did during the Communist competition days. No matter what day dreaming old Cold Wars have about doing the Sino-Soviet split again.

> Throwing more arms and Ukrainian youth into that meat grinder is a very cynical way to proceed.

Its not cynical if the population there actually wants that. This is not a case where Ukraine has some dictator who is doing some vanity invasion of foreign territory. Its not even like Afghanistan. Because in Ukraine you actually have a pontifical system that can be converted into a long time useful ally.

> driven Russia further into alliance with China and Iran

This is always the fear mongering people use. But this has a number of limitations. First, non of these countries actually like each other. Russia and Iran work together but don't like each other. Russia and China are the same. Russia know well that China really wants to own 80% of Russia, even if this isn't their primary focus right now. They will never be true allies as the US is in NATO, its just not happening. Unless maybe where one is a complete client state of the other.

And in terms of commercial relationship, oil and weapons, they are already doing that. Appeasing Russia in Europe doesn't massively pull them away from China and Iran. Sure maybe they sell slightly less oil in that direction, but the relationships aren't effected that much.

At the end of the day, these 3 regimes, have one thing in common, they don't want Western values based system of values and worst of all democracy. So they will always cooperate along that line.

PS:

> The attempt to Balkanize and neuter Russia looks like an abject failure.

Overall, its not except its not a failure at all. Finland, Baltics, Poland and all the others are now well integrated into Europe and will never go back to being Russian in any sense.


Agree that China is playing a long game and has tremendous patience. If I read your argument right, you're saying that it is foolish to think Russia could be "won over" to Europe, that they were always destined to be autocratic, and therefore their "values" are just too opposed to the West to ever be a partner.

Ok, but I don't think Russia has to be a "Western-style" democracy to not be an active ally of China. They have interests like any other sovereign nation. Maybe breaking up the Russian Federation is a bridge too far, but the achievable policy goal is to weaken Russia internally and make it quite inconvenient for Russia to be allied with other US geopolitical rivals. These are, primarily, China, our true superpower rival, and regionally, Iran (Persia), that asserts privileges in the Middle East that threaten US interests. Russia is the one that could be inconvenienced by alliance with either China or Iran. It was inconvenient and costly for Russia to support Iran ally Syria. There are some pipeline interests for Russia there but Syria is more important to Iran than Putin. Instead of making it costly for Russia to support China, we've made it costly for Russia not to support China. The opposite of what is needed to destabilize our rivals.

Look, I like Europe and have spent a lot of time there and have family there, but I care mostly about American prosperity. To the extent that Europe promotes American prosperity, our interests align. But Ukraine is also about disciplining Europe. Europe has shirked its own security obligations to police its European neighborhood. Worse, some European powers (ahem, Germany) have tried to assert independence from US political control by exploiting access to Russian energy and trying to achieve some kind of energy independence from the US. No bueno. Given its history, the calls for Germany to raise an army and invade Eastern Europe in a war for independence sound like a bit of farce, don't you think? Anyway, not going to happen. Europe must remilitarize, but only to a point. They need to spend enough money to carry their share of the burden, but not to achieve political independence.

I would also challenge the coherence of any arguments based on "Western values" and democracy. Those are terms that have many possible meanings, or no meaning at all.


Mostly because the current president likes tariffs and Russia and doesn't seem to like his democratic allies much. But I'm not sure it's of much benefit to the rest of America. Is anyone saying this stuff is a good idea apart from Trump?


Very simple: Trump wants to be a dictator, so he sides with dictators.


There's an excellent blog post here: https://acoup.blog/2023/10/27/fireside-friday-october-27-202... (different context, Hamas vs. Israel) about how foreign policy is often shaped entirely by domestic policy and voter expectations.

It seems obvious to me that Trump is just playing to his supporters, maybe isn't even thinking at all about the consequences. What merit-based argument is there for these tariffs? None - and so the reason for doing this cannot be merit-based. It must be something else, perhaps something emotional. Like, "look at me, I will stand up to anyone for your cause, including Canada and Mexico, our closest neighbours". How that's going to work out for the average American remains to be seen; good luck...


Trump got popular by contradicting the status quo. A lot of people are disgruntled by it, so anything that disrupts it is applauded.


Upsetting our friends is to be applauded? While we cozy up to Russia?


Yes, that’s how these people think. I fundamentally disagree with it and thinks it’s destructive to society, but these people want to watch things get destroyed. This is why they also applaud cuts in welfare and the federal government. Anything that is part of status quo is considered part of the swamp, so it must burn.


Well, this can go only for so long by definition, until the "find out" phase starts.


Trump was heavily in debt before elected president. He's scammed his way out and is now rich from being president. Him an his billionaire lackeys run the country by edict. They are the swamp.


Trump is the status quo. Nothing makes sense unless you consume their echo chamber.


A lot of authoritarian countries label themselves as governments of the people and their figurehead as a brave warrior leading a permanent revolution against the ruling class.

Even when their figurehead has held onto power for several decades and executes 12 year olds who write "this gov sux LOL" on a bathroom wall for being a dissident, they keep claiming to be leading an uphill fight against some mysterious power above and half the country keeps loving them.

People love an underdog story. Frame yourself as a permanent underdog, even when you're not, and half of nearly any given country will love you. America now has people with hundreds of billions of dollars claiming to be oppressed underdogs. It should be insane. But people believe it. They'll believe it 20 years from now, too.


I distinctly remember listening to Limbaugh make fun of Trump while riding in a truck with my dad in the late ‘90s. Most of my image of the guy up until his run in 2016 actually came from people making fun of what an awful person and terrible businessman he was, and I probably heard more of that from conservatives than liberals, even. Like, he’s obviously a clown with sleazy used car salesman energy. Everybody knew, of course, because it’s so easy to see, and nobody denied it, it was assumed fact any time anyone talked about the guy.

Fast forward a couple decades and he’s god-king of the right. My dad, who also personally told me things about what a shitty person Trump was, back then, loves the guy and thinks he’s good at everything.

It’s so weird.


Popular media like Back To The Future 2 was already predicting how bad things would become if he made it to the top, back in the '80s.


Countries don't have friends, they only have interests. Thinking in terms of a kindergarten and not in terms of geopolitics disqualifies you from serious participation.


Geopolitically, it makes even less sense. Ever since the pandemic it became evident near-shore and friend-shore measures are the only way to ensure resilient supply chains.

To put it simply, would you trust more the Europeans/Canadians/Mexicans to keep selling you something you really need, or Iran/China/Russia?


80% of the things in your house come from Chinese production. What are you talking about?


I think people were made to be disgruntled though, it's falsely directed anger. Whether or not that matters is irrelevant for now. From everything I've seen a lot of the anger was misdirected.

If things keep going the way they're going though, you might see some proper revolt sooner or later.


Except for the people who were doing fine with the status quo and just voted for Trump because he triggers the libs. They might have a wake-up call coming.


Putin.


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I have to wonder what happened to this person to just shoot up straight Russian propaganda on HN all day every day.


And here I am wondering what happened to you guys. Did I hallucinate Obama ragging on Romney for not realizing the Cold War was over? When did Kissinger and Domino Theory come back in vogue?


Probably around the time the largest war in Europe since WW2 began. Your neighbors being actively invaded and the country saying "you're next" on state TV[1] tends to make people think "maybe that country isn't our friend". Saying "I dunno guys. They're killing people and saying they'll kill us next, but maybe we should wait to find out" is not a very smart strategy.

[1] https://www.newsweek.com/andrey-sidorov-warns-poland-may-cea...


By that logic you could justify American involvement in the first gulf war by saying it was “the largest war in the middle east since WW2” or Vietnam as “the largest war in Asia since WW2.” The logic of opposing american interventionism never rested on the fact that there wasn’t a conflict happening.


People kind of universally agree that the US meddling in the middle east and Vietnam was/is awful.


This may come as a shock to you, but “us guys” are capable of thinking our leaders may be wrong.


> Did I hallucinate Obama ragging on Romney for not realizing the Cold War was over?

You did not; in hindsight, Romney now looks very prescient on this particular point.


Russia has invested in the downfall of the west since long before most people on this earth were born.


Non-westerners who experienced western rule for hundreds of years see this as a positive, not a negative. If you don't understand this comment, that's another part of why most of the world was unwilling to line up behind the US even before Trump.


Fun fact: Russians before the recent changes bought literal package tours that flew them into Cancun then bused them to the border and helped them cross. Know a guy who did it, luckily a good guy - eventually was able to get a green card.


> The refrain of “muh allies” is bizarre.

I usually appreciate the well-reasoned intellectual tone of your comments. This is just disappointing.

As for the substance of your comment, America is free to experiment with replacing all of its mutually beneficial relationships with adversarial ones. The consequences might not be particularly advantageous, or easy to undo.


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America is committing high-speed cultural suicide and destroying decades of goodwill around the world by alienating its friends and betraying its allies.

I'm not cheering for an American Empire. America is choosing to align itself with a declining dictatorship on the other side of the world, for no particular reason beyond its leader's personal animus towards his domestic political opponents.


America doesn’t have good will around the world based on its foreign policy. In my corner of the world, Russia has been helping bangladesh building a nuclear reactor. China has helped us build a subway. America has hassled us about “human rights” and tried to interfere in our elections.


Are you literally unable to comprehend that people may be opposed to an invader for reasons that are different from 40 years ago? Who is defending the American empire?

Isn’t it the same people supporting Russia who are also talking about making Canada the 51st state and taking Greenland? How is HN defending American Empire?


It’s insane you think HN is the one changing positions and not you. There is a broad consensus across most of the developed world: UK, France, Germany, Japan, Australia, Baltics, Poland, Italy, Canada.

You’re on the Russian perspective against all that and think HN is backsliding, not you?


> There is a broad consensus across most of the developed world: UK, France, Germany, Japan, Australia, Baltics, Poland, Italy, Canada.

The europeans who criticized the U.S. for playing world police to enforce borders in the middle east and asia now support the U.S. playing world police to enforce borders in europe. That’s self-interested hypocrisy, a very understandable form of hypocrisy.

I’m talking about Americans flip-flipping. From America’s point of view, there is no difference between Ukraine, Kuwait, Syria, Korea, or Vietnam. I think a decade ago, most people would be agreeing with me that we don’t need to be getting involved in regional conflicts in those places. Heck, overthrowing Saddam was arguably more materially in America’s interest than defending Ukraine, because America is highly affected by oil prices.


Have you considered that maybe your perspective is wrong? Like for example, when you made the following argument against woke [1]?

[1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43201888


I’m on the side of the american majority both about woke (https://www.forbes.com/sites/vinaybhaskara/2023/07/10/americ...) and Trump’s approach to Ukraine (https://www.foxnews.com/media/cnn-polling-guru-shocked-trump...).


> Libertarians and social liberals, sure.

Why would libertarians or social liberals choose Trump over Biden in your opinion? And support of Russia over Ukraine? If Trump was increasing pressure on both, you could argue that he's not picking favorites. But he's actively making life easier for Russia and harder for Ukraine.

Do you believe Trump and his circle will not do anything in their power to turn his presidency into an authoritarian regime?

Do you believe a Trump authoritarian regime with the power of the US military at its disposal will choose non-expansionism even considering Trump's remarks about Greenland, Canada, Mexico?


> Why are we aligned with Russia over our allies?

Isn't EU the ones buying Russian oil and gas? They are paying more for those than they are helping Ukraine. They may kiss and hug Zelensky extra long and do photo ops with him when he visits, but then turn around and fund Putin's war against him.

https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2025/03/05/has-europe-spe...


From your own Article:

What are European countries doing to reduce reliance on Russian energy?

The European Union says it has significantly slashed Russian energy exports since the invasion.

The share of Russian gas in EU imports dropped from 45% in 2021 to 18% by June 2024, meaning US exports of gas to the EU has significantly increased.

More recent packages of sanctions have aimed to prevent the Kremlin from circumventing those sanctions.

CREA says tighter sanctions that undercut Russian countermeasures can slash Kremlin revenues by 20% annually, significantly stifling its capacity to fund its war in Ukraine.


> The share of Russian gas in EU imports dropped from 45% in 2021 to 18% by June 2024, meaning US exports of gas to the EU has significantly increased.

Exactly. Isn't it wild? They paid €205 billion to the Russians since the start of the war. Not only that, as you found out, they were paying a lot more in the past! It's like had never noticed he captured Crimea from their neighbor. Not only that US had asked the strengthen their military, spend more on defense, and stop buying Putin's gas and they turned around and did exactly the opposite.


Do you think you Europe can just turn off gas or something ? Like there would be no logistics challenges to replace the supply? Why did Russia continue to supply gas? It wanted the money...

Clearly the European strategy was the one that you probably praise Trump for, trying not to isolate Putin and Russia by buying their gas and using appeasement. They had agreements with Russia that were broken and and have to pivot away from them. Russia was benefiting massively and still broke their promises and broke trust, for what?

So look where appeasement got Europe and Ukraine and it look where it will get Trump and the USA.

Personally, you're argument and history supports the idea that Trump is making a massive mistake with it's new "strategy". Russia only understands force.


> Why did Russia continue to supply gas?

Cause it makes them money. Artillery shells cost money.

> Clearly the European strategy was the one that you probably praise Trump for, trying not to isolate Putin and Russia by buying their gas and using appeasement.

I am not praising Trump, sound like your strategy of appeasement of an enemy is to hand them hundreds of billions of euros.

> Russia was benefiting massively and still broke their promises and broke trust, for what?

Exactly. They were fools and now are acting confused Putin took advantage of them, right after they saw him capture Crimea. Moreover, they criticized Americans for telling them not fund a war criminal.

> Personally, you're argument and history supports the idea that Trump is making a massive mistake with it's new "strategy". Russia only understands force.

They only understand force, I agree. I am not sure why you suggest otherwise?


I think people are looking for the photo-op leaders as they conceive stability even though that stability is just a mirage. Trump team is not doing that so it appears like chaos is the rule.

Canada and Mexico are not the US allies. They are okayish neighbors but will stab the US on the back at a moment notice. Between, there was a reportage somewhere on youtube talking about the auto industry and tariffs. Apparently, Canada used tariffs back in the 80s to force the US to build a car industry in Canada.


Ever hear of Afghanistan or, I don’t know, World War Two? Do you know what the word ally means?


There is no more appeal to logic left with these folks unfortunately. Trump says bad and they jump.


> I think people are looking for the photo-op leaders as they conceive stability even though that stability is just a mirage.

They are great for photo ops and mighty promises while they are supplying Putin with hundreds of billions of Euros; more than they help Ukraine. And then US told them to increase their defense spending and instead of doing that they they brushed it off as a joke.

It's encouraging to see them pledge more money now, and maybe a plan to build a stronger unified army, though it's not clear why they had to wait three years for it. Or even better, they should have started right after 2014.


We are not allies with Russia. We are opposed to many things with them but we can still work to find some strategic cooperation from time to time.


“my spouse beats the shit out of me most of the time, buuuuuut we can still go out on a nice date every now and again…” that is how crazy that sounds


You're in a cult. Why would you want to work with the aggressor, who broke his peace vows 27 times? Why wouldn't you work with your closest allies, Canada, Mexico and Europe?


The actions of Donald Trump align USA with Russia over our allies. We recently stopped sharing intel with Ukraine, stopped aid to Ukraine, threatened to withdraw from NATO, insisted Ukraine sign a peace deal giving Russia annexed land, called Zelinski a dictator, etc, you can go on endlessly.


There are russian strikes on civilians every day, in full view of the world, all over the news and social networks.

Like, how can they just ignore that ? How ss this fine in any way ?? How can those people even sleep at night ?


Can't be defeated? Are you a Russian bot?


It will go in the wrong direction. The people who are tricked by the marketing are persuaded by fear and greed, but also are incredibly lazy, negligent, and uninformed. In other words, they hate who the Ministry of Truth (Social) tells them to.


I would like to understand your position. Why do you think people being really mad is funny? To me, this reaction seems to be why Trump and Musk are able to troll and bully. It's because people think it's funny, but why? Are you a child? I mean literally.


It's funny (and sad, too!) that people are so surprised, because lots of activists and NGOs have been warning against proprietary software for decades, starting with Richard Stallman [0] and https://fsf.org and continuing with Cory Doctorow [1] and https://eff.org. If your hardware obeys somebody else, it will betray you sooner or later, one way or another to extract more money for the benefit of the actual owner.

[0] https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-software-even-more-impor...

[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/473794/


OP suggests it's funny that people are mad at Elon Musk. This implies they find the actions of Elon funny, or they're laughing at the people who are harmed. I'm trying to understand why people act like this.


It's comical. People are mad at Musk. But they themselves have bought the proprietary car from him despite the decades of warnings, as I explained above.


> People are mad at Musk. But they themselves have bought the proprietary car

These may in fact be two different subsets of "people"


I understand what you're saying now and agree with that sentiment. People are insane to buy car trackers with subscription services. Those things are horribly anticonsumer.


Most cars are "proprietary". The only cars that come close to being open is older vehicles that are no-longer manufacturer with a good after market parts market.

e.g. I bought a Land Rover Defender because it is the closest thing to an "open source" vehicle. However you are giving up many modern conveniences and you will be doing a lot of work yourself.


Because their trolls are very light hearted and everyone overexaggerates the pain they feel from it because they are on the other side of politics (for now). Like answering an e-mail that asked what you did this week turned into many folks doing hours long interviews about how they were wasting time answering the e-mail. comical, they could have spent 5 minutes replying and spend hours complaining instead.


Calling someone a child because you (think you) disagree with them is very mature. Thanks for the entertaining example.


I did not call them a child. I asked a question. I recall when I was in school, children were very cruel and would bully one another. It's why I asked.


> Please respond to the strongest plausible interpretation of what someone says, not a weaker one that's easier to criticize. Assume good faith.

https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html


This sentence:

> Maybe now that people are comically angry at musk they at least act like they care.

Doesn’t just imply, but within its context directly states that people are mad at Elon for reasons unrelated to Tesla software (hence the “now”).

The rule is “strongest possible interpretation” not “invent a much less plausible but much more generous interpretation”. If you interpret that rule the way you’re suggesting it could be rewritten as “Trolls and bad faith posters only exist in your head, not on the internet”


I think the strongest plausible interpretation is that OP is cruel and likes when others suffer. I can't think of an alternative. Why do people laugh at misfortune?


and my interpretation is that people who ridicule other as being childish for disagreeing with them but act like angsty teenager when they encounter disagreements online should look in the mirror once in a while.


I asked questions and was not trying to provoke hostility. I explained my thought process. I would like to understand those who find Trump and Musk comical.


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schadenfreude

In this particular case, it's the "justice", which is the driving force behind.


and I answered by pointing at a mirror while you continue to clutch your pearls.

To write it out for you. It is comically because even a vague statement (like mine) which could be interpreted positively brought on a vicious reaction (like yours). At this point somebody could compliment musks (or trumps which wasn't even part of the discussion) lawn and someone would jump out of the woodworks that they are small brained, childish and also supports supposed bullying.


Okay. Then, I was correct in my initial assertion. There's something that compels you to enjoy cruelty or suffering of others and I'd like to understand what that is. The best explanation I can deduce is that the person who enjoys suffering or finds it comical is typically miserable.

I didn't react in any sort of mean or cruel way. I'm asking questions and trying to understand context. I'm out of the loop here because I try to avoid bullies IRL.


Great deflection after calling me small brained and cruel for disagreeing with you online. It truly must be a cruel world if that's how you see simple disagreements. I hope you mature further to better handle other opinions instead of this thinly veiled posturing.


I appreciate you trying to help me understand. Thanks. I didn't mean to insult you. I only wanted to ask if you were young, because in my experience children are the most cruel.

I never called you small brained. Just trying to understand what compels people to enjoy the misery of others. That's all.


People laugh at misfortune, when the victims brought it on themselves despite all the warnings. Also this is not laughing here but a statement about its comical nature.


You're misinterpreting OP. Here's their explanation:

"somebody could compliment musks (or trumps which wasn't even part of the discussion) lawn and someone would jump out of the woodworks that they are small brained, childish and also supports supposed bullying"

Musk has been actively trying to destroy America, so I understand why people have knee jerk reactions to him and Trump.


I asked simple questions and my conclusion is that this is probably a young person who's got an undeveloped brain.


Not only ad-hominem but also ageism real mature display. Im just gonna point towards my original comment and let that do the talking.


I would consider myself as apolitical as can be. I just have never cared about either side. I haven't voted since 1996. I think it is all a total fraud.

It seems obvious that people are basically being brainwashed by technology.

The story is the massive corruption and waste in the government. But this brainwashing turns the thought into ELON == BAD so government waste == good.

I feel like everyone I interact with at this point is borderline retarded.


> The story is the massive corruption and waste in the government.

This is not the story. The story is that the massive waste in the government is being used as an excuse to destroy whole agencies regardless of whether they are useful or wasteful. While at the same time handing over access to ALL of the most sensitive data to unelected third party who most certainly acting in his own, and the country's, best interest. This is the 'massive corruption' that you should be worried about.


It's always been a turd sandwich or shit burrito, I agree. The difference now is one side is literally tearing the country apart, creating a disinformation echochamber, bigoted, stealing public land, public infrastructure, all public services, the list is endless.

Maybe Trump will break it beyond repair and we'll have a revolution or something. Seems extremely unlikely. People are literal thought and wage slaves, so there's no potential for that unless the Ministry of Truth demands it.


No one is talking about solutions. Elon and Trump are bad because they lie about everything and act only for personal gain. Elon and Trump are bad and government waste is bad. Medicaid is horrible and gutting medicaid to finance tax cuts for millionaires is beyond retarded, but here we are.


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