Eli Bendersky's post are always insightful and interesting.
I really would like to see a small language
that compiles to wasm in the browser.
Of course you can use things like Lua that has it's own vm also in wasm. Or Rhai with it's own interpreter. But I am looking for a language that compiles to wasm in less than 1Mb of wasm
Ben Lynn's page https://crypto.stanford.edu/~blynn/compiler/ compiles (a large subset of) Haskell to web assembly (which you can download; a prime number sieve yielded 40KB of code) and runs it in the browser.
WebAssembly Text Format (wat) is fine to use. You declare functions that run imperative code over primitive i32/i64/f32/f64 values, and write to a block of memory. Many algorithms are easy enough to port, and LLMs are pretty great at generating wat now.
I made Orb as a DSL over raw WebAssembly in Elixir. This gives you extract niceties like |> piping, macros so you can add language features like arenas or tuples, and reusability of code in modules (you can even publish to the package manager Hex). By manipulating the raw WebAssembly instructions it lets you compile to kilobytes instead of megabytes.
I’m tinkering on the project over at: https://github.com/RoyalIcing/Orb
I'm working on a TypeScript/Swift/Dart style language, and currently this hello-world is 1444 bytes:
export let main = () => {
console.log("Hello, World!");
};
I'm trying to make that smaller. The binary includes the Console class, which is needed (I may be able to tree-shake the non log() methods away), but also the Error and IndexOutOfBoundsError classes which aren't needed because there are no catch() expressions.
I think it really helps to have a language designed from the ground-up to obsess over bytes for WASM. Trying to do that with a familiar high-level language with a rich standard library is tricky.
AssemblyScript in general seems to have stopped making much progress. Unless you benefit greatly from having exact width numeric types it's very difficult to justify using it over normal TS.
It's been discussed several times on HN[2]. I had periods I go through without news. It's been harder to do that lately.
[1]: http://www.aaronsw.com/weblog/hatethenews
[2]: https://hn.algolia.com/?q=i+hate+the+news
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