AFAIU an артель artelʼ usually did not engage in collective bargaining as such, so calling it a union is not really accurate; you might compare it to a guild but I think there’s no implicaton of a monopoly on a particular trade either. The most accurate description I can think of is perhaps a cooperative combined with a mutual insurance fund.
Btw, currently I have a huge backlog of telemetry to add, so I wouldn't mind some help. If anyone interested, have a look at the GitHub issues in this repo. The repo itself contains all docs and examples to get you started.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlak