OK, say constant operation at room temperature indoors.
No matter how well temperature and moisture controlled your environment is, I highly doubt that 100 years is easy. 100 years? 876,000 continued hours of operation? Large companies regularly have expensive recalls because of premature failures for all kinds of reasons. Components fail for myriad reasons and I think to get 100 years you’ll need careful component selection, de-rating, plating, thoughtful solder selection, conformal coating, etc.
Yes, obviously humidity changes with temperature. I don’t see how that’s important. 99% of dead boards out there are not dead because of indoor, room temperature level humidity fluctuations, and the plenty of PCBs still working from the 70s don’t seem much affected by them either. There’s thermal cycling concerns, but that’s dominated by the board’s own heat generation. Do you have some data that would indicate that modern boards are sensitive to this?
Even more interesting would be the comparison with that vs. most modern version of UAE running on some contemporary ARM, 'crappy' Intel N100, or Apple Mx-whatever.
Ansonsten gilt: "Das Balkenspiel ist schlechter Stil!" Kapiert?
Didn't Israeli students show that you can recover audio from the vibrations of bulb filament with a fast photo diode?
I'd test that with a CCD line sensor plus a wide aperture lens and reading it out with 8kHz. Then you have 128 audio pixels that can cover an entire city.
Line of sight might be an issue there. I'm thinking more high-end clandestine eavesdropping. Fun fact: curtains are a pretty good defeat for laser microphones, but if the building is really old and made of solid stone, you can point at the rock instead!
The rock?! That’s incredible. I would have guessed it was too dense to pick up normal speaking volume. Then again, even the window glass vibration seems pretty magical to me.
If somebody wants to play around with Zynq 7010's - have a look at the EBAZ4205 board. They can be bought from Aliexpress (20-30€). These are former Bitcoin Mining controllers.
Some people reverse engineered the entire thing. It can be found in GitHub. And there's an adapter plate available for getting to the GPIOs.
For a less complex entry there are also Chinese FPGAs ("Sipeed" boards which use a GoWin FPGA. They are quite capable and the IDE is free.
A similar technique is very popular in industrial automation to spot leaks in compressed air pipes and their connections from far away. These leaks are extremely loud in the ultrasonic range. It's overlayed with a camera picture.
For servers there are passive cooled n100 variants on Aliexpress with multiple Intel i226 2.5GE network interfaces. We benchmarked them - they are able to serve line rate on all interfaces with a few routing/firewall routes. We bunkered a few of them in case we have a serve emergency situation - this allows us to setup infrastructure in zero time.
The next bigger variant (n305) is getting too hot - but at that point I'd start looking into variants which use an AMD notebook CPU.
Meaning: you are missing a lot of variables in your game that will mess with your plans.
So spend some times and do requirements engineering on an abstract level. Then select the techniques to solve them.