Just to elaborate a bit, it's pretty easy to keep three copies of stuff you care about. First, you have the working copy, on the machine itself. A big backup disk is pretty straightforward. I use time machine, which isn't super reliable, but it's very very easy.
Now, when it comes down to it, do you really need to backup the OS? or your installed software? if the machine and the backups fail, you're going to be reinstalling anyway (probably) So, for the third copy i rely on 3rd parties. Different people have different needs, you might want to do something fancy in house.
It pretty much boils down to finding a service for your stuff. I have a couple of private github repos. Photos on iCloud and whatever Alphabet is calling Picasa these days. 20 gigs of music to Amazon or Alphabet (or both). Administrative stuff, like taxes, i just email to myself. It's probably smarter to keep that in dropbox or something along those lines.
The key point is, there are the things you make or capture that are irreplaceable, save those lots of places. There's a bunch of other crap on your computer to make it be useful. That stuff is trivial to reinstall. Well, ok, it might cost you a day or two to redownload and reconfigure emacs just so - but with a little planning you can put that config in git, so it's easy to restore or set up on a new machine.
It's almost better to think in terms of, if i had to upgrade tomorrow, what would i need to copy over? that's the stuff to be really fussy about.
> Now, when it comes down to it, do you really need to backup the OS? or your installed software? if the machine and the backups fail, you're going to be reinstalling anyway (probably)
I'd counter this with what I do with my laptop. The OS is considerably smaller than the data I actually care about (<20gb), it takes almost no time to backup and so it leaves me with a very quick ability to restore the system to a known good state in the event of some kind of failure. I don't do constant backups of it, but maybe once a month i'll update the backup I have of the OS.
Yeah, I was trying to point out you don't really need 3 copies of everything, and really 1 is enough for some stuff that's easy to replace. But the stuff that matters, you should have lots of copies of that. 2 backup disks is another way to go, just swap them, say, weekly. Photos from a once in a lifetime trip? make a bunch of copies, local and remote.
Now, when it comes down to it, do you really need to backup the OS? or your installed software? if the machine and the backups fail, you're going to be reinstalling anyway (probably) So, for the third copy i rely on 3rd parties. Different people have different needs, you might want to do something fancy in house.
It pretty much boils down to finding a service for your stuff. I have a couple of private github repos. Photos on iCloud and whatever Alphabet is calling Picasa these days. 20 gigs of music to Amazon or Alphabet (or both). Administrative stuff, like taxes, i just email to myself. It's probably smarter to keep that in dropbox or something along those lines.
The key point is, there are the things you make or capture that are irreplaceable, save those lots of places. There's a bunch of other crap on your computer to make it be useful. That stuff is trivial to reinstall. Well, ok, it might cost you a day or two to redownload and reconfigure emacs just so - but with a little planning you can put that config in git, so it's easy to restore or set up on a new machine.
It's almost better to think in terms of, if i had to upgrade tomorrow, what would i need to copy over? that's the stuff to be really fussy about.